Sri Lankan food, explained: what to order and what it means
The words on the menu
| Word | What it means |
|---|---|
| Rice and curry | Rice with three or more small curries, usually dhal, a meat or fish curry and vegetables, plus sambol and papadam |
| Dhal (parippu) | Red lentils simmered with coconut milk and spices; on almost every table |
| Pol sambol | Grated fresh coconut with chilli, red onion and lime, often with Maldive fish |
| Seeni sambol | A sweet, slow-cooked onion relish with a chilli kick |
| Mallum | Finely shredded greens tossed with coconut |
| Moju | A sweet-sour pickle, most often of fried aubergine |
| Kottu | Chopped flatbread stir-fried on a hot griddle with vegetables, egg or meat; listen for the clatter of the blades at night |
| Hoppers (appa) | Bowl-shaped pancakes of rice flour and coconut milk, crisp at the edges; an egg hopper has an egg cooked in the middle |
| String hoppers (idiyappam) | Soft steamed nests of rice-flour noodles, eaten with curry |
| Lamprais (lump rice) | Rice cooked in stock, baked in a banana leaf with curries and sambols; a Dutch Burgher dish |
| Devilled | Wok-tossed with chilli, onion and peppers in a sweet, sour and spicy sauce |
| Curd and treacle | Buffalo-milk curd with kithul palm syrup |
| Wattalapam | A spiced custard of coconut milk and jaggery |
| King coconut (thambili) | Orange coconuts sold by the roadside for drinking |
How to eat rice and curry
Take a little of each curry with each mouthful of rice. Many Sri Lankans eat with the right hand; cutlery is always fine.
Spice
Ask for “less spicy” or “mild” when you order. Whole green chillies often sit in the curry; move them aside if you prefer.
Vegetarian or vegan?
Plenty of Sri Lankan food is plant-based, but many sambols and some curries contain Maldive fish, a dried and cured tuna. Ask “no Maldive fish?” when you order.
Coeliac?
Rice and curry is mostly rice, lentils, vegetables and coconut, but roti, kottu and some sauces contain wheat. Always ask.
FAQ
- What is Sri Lanka’s national dish?
- Rice and curry, in hundreds of household versions.
- Is Sri Lankan food very spicy?
- It can be, but most kitchens will make it mild if you ask.
- Hoppers or string hoppers?
- Hoppers are crisp-edged bowl pancakes; string hoppers are soft steamed noodle nests. Try both.
- Where can I try lamprais?
- Look for “lamprais” or “lump rice” on menus. It takes time to make, so not every kitchen offers it.
Taste it at AK
Our Sri Lankan plates sit beside the Italian and Japanese ones: lump rice baked in banana leaf, devilled dishes cooked to your spice level, and buffalo curd with kithul treacle to finish.
AK at a glance
AK Ristoro is a family-run restaurant at 37 Ella–Passara Rd, Ella, Sri Lanka, about 500 m from the town centre. Gluten-free, vegetarian and vegan options are marked on the menu. Book online. Prices in LKR plus a 10% service charge.
- Cuisine
- Italian (wood-fired pizza, pasta), Japanese (katsu, donburi, sushi rolls), Sri Lankan, tapas
- Address
- 37 Ella–Passara Rd, Ella 90090, Sri Lanka
- Price
- Mains LKR 2,300–3,350 · pizzas LKR 2,800–4,350 · + 10% service charge
- Diets
- Gluten-free options (GF), vegetarian (V), vegan (VG), dairy-free (DF) marked
- Booking
- Online at akristoro.com/reservations
- Phone
- +94 57 205 0676
- Also
- outdoor terrace with blankets
